What’s Being Taught? Academic Programs in Private Schools (2025 Update)
Private schools in the United States continue to distinguish themselves through rigorous academic offerings, small class sizes, and innovative programs designed to prepare students for success in college and beyond. As we enter 2025, understanding what is actually being taught in private schools is more important than ever for parents weighing educational options.
Because private schools operate independently, they are not bound by state-mandated curricula in the same way public schools are. While most meet or exceed state graduation requirements, many go further by emphasizing advanced coursework, interdisciplinary study, global perspectives, and experiential learning.
Let’s take a closer look at the academic frameworks shaping private education in 2025.
Graduation Requirements and State Benchmarks
Private schools typically align their coursework with state requirements but often exceed them. For instance, the Minnesota Department of Education requires 21.5 course credits, including four in language arts, three in math, and three in science. Many private schools surpass these minimums—offering four or more years of mathematics and science, mandatory foreign language study, and extensive arts programming.
Across the U.S., state graduation requirements have remained relatively stable, but private schools are increasingly integrating STEM, digital literacy, and global citizenship courses into their core offerings. According to the U.S. Department of Education’s 2023 report on curriculum innovation, more than 70% of independent schools now require at least one coding, data science, or technology design course before
